La fuga dalla campagna non si arresta. In Svizzera, nel 2013, hanno chiuso i battenti 1'368 aziende agricole (-2,4% rispetto al 2012). Ne sono rimaste attive 55'207. Se la superficie utile è rimasta stabile a 1,05 milioni di ettari (-0,1%), i lavoratori del settore, prevalentemente familiari, sono diminuiti dell'1,9% rispetto all'anno precedente. Lo ha reso noto l'Ufficio federale di statistica (UST).
Negli ultimi 10 anni un contadino su sei ha abbandonato l'attività. Dal 2003 il numero di aziende è regredito di quasi 10'700 unità, mentre il numero delle persone occupate è calato di circa 34'300 a 158'900.
La scomparsa di alcune fattorie ha permesso alle altre di ingrandirsi. Le dimensioni medie sono ormai di 19 ettari (ha), nel 2005 erano inferiori ai 17. Nel 2013 sono sparite soprattutto le aziende con dimensioni tra i 5 e i 20 ha (-4,1%), mentre quelle con più di 30 sono aumentate del 2,5%.
M.Ang./ATS
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