L'Istituto nazionale di statistica rende noti i dati relativi alla popolazione residente in Italia: la crescita, dovuta esclusivamente ai flussi migratori, è quasi nulla. Gli abitanti, al 31 dicembre 2014, erano 60'795'612 (l'8,2% provenienti da altre nazioni), con un incremento di appena 12'944 rispetto all'anno precedente. La motivazione di questo scarso aumento è da ricercare nel movimento naturale, risultante dalla differenza fra il numero delle nascite e quello delle morti, che presenta un saldo negativo di quasi 100'000 unità, come non succedeva dalla Prima Guerra mondiale. I nati stranieri sono anch'essi in diminuzione (-2'638), ma rappresentano il 14,9% del totale.
Il tasso di mortalità rimane stabile, con un piccolo calo in valore assoluto (-2'380), mentre l'età media continua ad aumentare ed era, nel 2014, di 44,4 anni.
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