L'iniziativa popolare "Per un reddito di base incondizionato" non ha avuto alcuna chance al Consiglio nazionale: solo 14 deputati l'hanno sostenuta, altri 146 l'hanno invece bocciata (12 gli astenuti).
Per la maggioranza della sinistra, il testo ha il merito di sollevare alcuni problemi reali, ma le risposte che fornisce sono inadeguate. Per la destra, la proposta di modifica costituzionale è semplicemente impossibile da finanziare. L'oggetto va agli Stati.
Le proposte degli autori dell'iniziativa costerebbero alla Confederazione 208 miliardi di franchi all'anno, ha spiegato Raymond Clottu (UDC) a nome della commissione. Di questi, solo 55 miliardi, circa un quarto, potrebbero essere coperti dalla soppressione delle attuali prestazioni di sicurezza sociale.
La lacuna di finanziamento ammonterebbe quindi a 153 miliardi di franchi, pari cioè al 26% del prodotto interno lordo del 2012. Questi soldi andrebbero trovati tramite misure fiscali.
ats/joe.p.
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