Quilisma
Cultura e suoni dal Medioevo e dal Rinascimento
Domenica 25 ottobre 2015 alle 10:00
In replica domenica 21 gennaio 2018 alle 10:00
Non tutti sanno che le "insalate" esistono anche in musica. Così gli spagnoli del XVI secolo hanno chiamato un genere musicale polifonico che hanno come caratteristica il "mescolare" nella stessa composizione, ingredienti diversi come stili musicali, linguaggi, testi e altri elementi. Nelle "ensaladas" vengono inoltre mischiati situazioni come la musica liturgica e quella profana e lingue più utilizzate sono lo spagnolo, il valenzano, il guascone, l’italiano, il portoghese e il latino. Si mescolano poi tremi religiosi con elementi comici, epici, tristi o ironici. Le "ensaladas" sono state molto popolari nella penisola iberica durante il Rinascimento, in particolare nel XVI secolo, concepite soprattutto per il divertimento dei cortigiani.
Le fonti musicali ne danno testimonianza nei primi decenni del XVI secolo, ma certamente fu in vita negli ultimi decenni del secolo precedente. Un avvincente lavoro di valorizzazione è stato recentemente fatto da uno dei gruppi musicali di punta spagnoli, la Capella de Ministrers, sotto la direzione di Carles Magraner. Un lavoro naturalmente intitolato Ensaladas e che vede in campo il meglio delle forze musicologiche e musicali che in Spagna si dedicano alla musica medievale e rinascimentale.
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