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GERONIMO Storia
Lunedì 10 aprile 2017 alle 11:35
Replica alle 23:33
Replica domenica 16 aprile alle 08:35
Le radici della nostra civiltà affondano in un piccolo mare chiuso, il Mediterraneo.
Qui hanno preso forma le tre religioni scaturite dal ceppo di Abramo: Ebraismo, Cristianesimo e Islam. Qui la civiltà greca ha dato forma alla nostra filosofia e all’arte. Dall’Impero romano abbiamo ereditato le leggi. Sulle sponde del Mediterraneo è fiorita la civiltà tardoantica, medievale e rinascimentale con Costantinopoli, Roma, Venezia, Firenze…
Di recente tra gli storici, soprattutto di scuola anglosassone, si è risvegliato l’interesse per le secolari vicende del Mediterraneo, aprendo nuove prospettive di ricerca. Tuttavia questi studiosi – anziché richiamarsi a un'astratta e statica "identità mediterranea", o al ruolo deterministico dei fattori geografici – hanno posto l’accento sui continui cambiamenti storici e sulle gesta degli uomini che ne hanno solcato le acque: marinai, mercanti, condottieri, pirati, crociati, missionari, pellegrini... L’opera del nostro ospite, David Abulafia, è il miglior esempio di questa prospettiva rinnovata.
Il Mediterraneo contemporaneo è diviso tra immagini dissonanti. Da un lato ha perso sempre più importanza nelle relazioni e nei commerci internazionali, per trovare la sua nuova e insospettata vocazione nel turismo di massa. Dall’altro è solcato da migliaia di disperati in cerca di miglior fortuna. Ma riconsiderare la vicenda storica del “grande mare” resta comunque il miglior modo per misurarsi con le novità e le tensioni del presente.
Libri presenti nel catalogo del Sistema bibliotecario ticinese (Sbt)
Abulafia, David. Il grande mare : storia del Mediterraneo. Milano : Oscar Mondadori, 2016
Braudel, Fernand. Civiltà e imperi del Mediterraneo nell'età di Filippo II. Torino : Einaudi, 2002
Matvejević, Predrag (pref. di Claudio Magris). Breviario mediterraneo. Milano : Garzanti, 2010
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