Il numero di diagnosi di HIV non è mai stato così alto come nel 2014. Lo riporta oggi, giovedì, il rapporto annuale dell'OMS Europa e del Centro europeo per il controllo delle malattie (ECDC) pubblicato in occasione della giornata mondiale sulla malattia, in programma il 1° dicembre.
Lo scorso anno sono state rilevate 142'000 nuove infezioni nei 53 paesi della regione europea dell'OMS, di cui circa 30'000 nella sola Unione Europea, il numero più alto mai visto da quando è iniziato il conteggio negli anni '80. Sono in aumento i contagi dovuti a rapporti omosessuali (erano il 30% nel 2005 mentre ora sono il 42%) mentre quelle dovute a rapporti eterosessuali sono il 32%.
"Dal 2005 le nuove diagnosi sono più che raddoppiate in alcuni paesi — sottolinea Andrea Ammon, direttore dell'istituto —, ma complessivamente l'epidemia non vede grandi cambiamenti. Dobbiamo aumentare gli sforzi per raggiungere il gruppo degli omosessuali, anche valutando le nuove forme di intervento come la profilassi pre-esposizione", ha concluso l'esperto.
ATS/px
Per saperne di più: il comunicato integrale (in inglese)
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