Undici donne sono morte e oltre 60 sono state ricoverate, molte delle quali in gravi condizioni, nell'ambito di un programma pubblico di sterilizzazione di massa avviato lo scorso sabato nello Stato di Chhattisgarh, nell'India centrale.
Il governo ha avviato un'inchiesta per determinare i motivi delle complicazioni post-operatorie e gli abitanti della regione sono scesi nelle strade per esprimere la loro collera e chiedere sanzioni contro i medici.
Programmi di sterilizzazione sono regolarmente organizzati in diversi Stati dell'India e prevedono un compenso di poco superiore ai 20 franchi o altri beni in regalo per ogni coppia. Molte ONG hanno denunciato gli obiettivi di alcuni Stati indiani e che, di fatto, costringono molte donne a sottoporsi all'operazione, spesso in condizioni igieniche precarie.
Oggi, si calcola che il programma di pianificazione famigliare, focalizzato sulle donne poiché la sterilizzazione maschile non è socialmente accettata, ha riguardato il 54% della popolazione totale, che oggi conta 1,25 miliardi di persone.
Reuters/NC
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