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LASER
Giovedì 01 ottobre alle 09:00
Replica alle 22:35
Europa e Stati Uniti sostengono che le sanzioni all'Iran abbiano finalmente costretto la Repubblica Islamica ad accettare un compromesso sul suo programma nucleare.
Nei prossimi mesi l'embargo dovrebbe essere gradualmente rimosso, ma in tutti questi anni le restrizioni economiche hanno avuto anche altri effetti indesiderati, come quelli sulla salute degli iraniani.
La comunità internazionale non ha adottato sanzioni contro il settore farmaceutico, ma il blocco finanziario ha impedito al paese d'importare dalle compagnie occidentali le medicine e le componenti per prepararle.
L'Iran si è adeguato. Ha iniziato ad aumentare la produzione interna e ha diversificato le importazioni. In alcuni casi anche con risultati eccellenti. Ma con due problemi di fondo: costi più alti e qualità più bassa.
Come altri settori anche quello farmaceutico ha trovato il modo d'importare macchinari specializzati dall'occidente.
I diversi passaggi necessari per aggirare le sanzioni però sono tra i motivi dell'aumento dei prezzi.
Un altro effetto delle sanzioni è il maggiore inquinamento dell'aria dovuto all'utilizzo di benzina di bassa qualità, a sua volta conseguenza del blocco al settore energetico iraniano.
A Tehran, ormai una delle città più inquinate al mondo, morirebbero ogni anno per problemi alle vie respiratorie almeno tremila persone.
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