LASER
Lunedì 13 agosto 2018 alle 09:00
Replica alle 22:35
Nella notte tra il 20 e il 21 agosto 1968 gli eserciti del Patto di Varsavia, guidati dall’Armata Rossa, invasero la Cecoslovacchia e posero fine al sogno del “socialismo dal volto umano” che aveva ispirato la Primavera di Praga, il processo riformista apertosi nel gennaio 1968 con l’avvento al potere, a Praga, di Alexander Dubcek.
Fine della censura, libertà di culto, servizi segreti meno oppressivi, soluzione del conflitto storico tra cechi e slovacchi, libertà di viaggiare all’estero. Dubcek voleva migliorare il socialismo, non demolirlo. Ma non fu capito. Arrivò l’invasione, che bloccò le riforme e dimostrò che il comunismo era semplicemente irriformabile.
Con l’aiuto di Petruska Sustrova e Petr Pithart, intellettuali praghesi che vissero in prima persona il 1968, l’una da studentessa universitaria, l’altro da giornalista, ripercorriamo gli snodi cruciali della Primavera di Praga, del cupo periodo di restaurazione che seguì e del sacrificio di Jan Palach nel gennaio 1969.
Ha collaborato Andreas Pieralli.
Petruska Sustrova, studentessa al tempo della Primavera di Praga, incarcerata dal 1969 al 1971, protagonista dell'opposizione al regime negli anni '70 e '80
Petr Pithart, giornalista e professore di diritto all'Università Carlo IV di Praga, lasciò il Partito comunista cecoslovacco dopo l'invasione sovietica nell'agosto 1968.
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