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Il Governo greco non ha il tempo di assaporare il gusto, peraltro piuttosto amaro, dell'accordo raggiunto ieri (venerdì) a Bruxelles. Già da oggi è al lavoro per presentare il catalogo di riforme da presentare entro 48 ore (quindi per lunedì sera) all'attenzione dei partner europei, per concretizzare il compromesso raggiunto e preservare almeno in parte le promesse fatte in campagna elettorale.
L'intesa è valsa quattro mesi di finanziamenti supplementari, ma al prezzo di severe condizioni che lasciano un ridotto margine di manovra. Cionondimeno, l'Esecutivo di Alexis Tsipras rivendica di aver "voltato pagina" nei suoi rapporti con la zona euro, di "aver lasciato alle spalle l'austerità" e di aver mutato "l'orientamento della politica del paese". Le vere difficoltà, comunque, "devono ancora arrivare".
La conferenza stampa dopo il vertice: Lagarde (FMI), Moscovici (Commissione UE) e Dijsselbloem (Eurogruppo)
Atene ritiene di poter essere dispensata da provvedimenti impopolari come l'aumento dell'IVA, nuovi tagli alle pensioni o un'ulteriore deregolamentazione del mercato del lavoro, ma nulla garantisce che riesca a fare passare un aumento del salario minimo e delle rendite di vecchiaia più basse, la protezione contro la confisca delle abitazioni e la fine delle privatizzazioni, che avrebbero un impatto sul budget per il quale la Grecia necessita del beneplacito di UE, BCE e FMI (ora definiti quali "istituzioni", bandito il termine "troika"). L'impegno preso implica la priorità a misure più consensuali, come lotta all'evasione e alla corruzione.
L'Eurogruppo dirà la sua martedì sulle proposte greche. In caso di bocciatura, "l'accordo sarebbe morto, ma non sarà il caso", ha predetto il ministro delle finanze Yanis Varoufakis.
Per i tedeschi ha vinto lui: Wolfgang Schaeuble
Le reazioni all'accordo sono disparate: Atene lo vede almeno come un mezzo successo, il presidente francese François Hollande come "un buon compromesso", ma l'interpretazione della stampa tedesca è ben diversa: "un successo per Schäuble", la Grecia ha "abbandonato le sue velleità" e "si è piegata".
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