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ll premio Sakharov 2024, la maggiore distinzione dell’UE in materia di diritti umani, è stato assegnato giovedì agli oppositori venezuelani Maria Corina Machado e Edmundo Gonzalez Urrutia. L’annuncio è stato dato dalla presidente del Parlamento europeo Roberta Metsola.
Gonzalez Urrutia era già stato riconosciuto lo scorso settembre dal Legislativo di Strasburgo come legittimo presidente del Venezuela, in seguito alle contestate elezioni di luglio che hanno visto rimanere al potere a Caracas Nicolas Maduro. Prima di Gonzalez Urrutia, ora rifugiatosi in Spagna per sfuggire all’arresto, l’opposizione aveva candidato Machado, esclusa tuttavia dal Consiglio elettorale nazionale, controllato dal regime. La “Piattaforma democratica unitaria” di cui entrambi fanno parte aveva denunciato brogli e la mancata pubblicazione da parte del Governo dei protocolli ufficiali del voto.
Il premio Sakharov, istituito nel 1988, lo scorso anno era stato assegnato a Mahsa Amini e alle donne iraniane.
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