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Il commercio estero della Svizzera è risultato piuttosto stabile nel primo trimestre dell'anno. Le esportazioni sono aumentate dello 0,9%, mentre le importazioni si sono contratte dell'0,6% rispetto ad un anno prima.
Energia importata sensibilmente più cara
Il trimestre si è chiuso con un'eccedenza di 5,85 miliardi di franchi, a fronte dei 5,14 miliardi del primo trimestre del 2011. Solo tre dei dieci maggiori settori d'esportazione hanno visto crescere gli affari. L'industria orologiera ha segnato addirittura un +17%. All'opposto l'industria grafica e della carta, che ha registrato un -18%.
La dinamica dell'export viene essenzialmente dal continente americano. L'import energetico è cresciuto del 17%, mentre quello di materie prime e semilavorate è sceso del 9%. Fatta eccezione dell'energia, sono diminuiti tutti i prezzi.
Orologi, boom di quelli in oro
Come detto, nel primo semestre dell'anno le esportazioni nel settore degli orologi sono aumentate del 17%, a 4,6 miliardi di franchi. Nel solo mese di marzo sono state di 1,62 miliardi di franchi, in progressione del 15,2% rispetto ad un anno prima. Gli orologi in oro (+25%) hanno ampiamente contribuito a questa evoluzione. Lo comunica la Federazione dell'industria di settore svizzera.
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