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Uno studio UNICEF ha evidenziato come il numero di minori in movimento nella regione latinoamericana abbia "raggiunto i massimi storici e ora rappresenti una percentuale della popolazione migrante più elevata rispetto a qualsiasi altra regione".
A livello mondiale, spiega l'organizzazione dell'ONU per l'infanzia, "i bambini e gli adolescenti rappresentano meno del 15% della popolazione migrante, mentre costituiscono il 25% delle persone in movimento in America Latina e nei Caraibi".
Nel 2022 "quasi 250'000 migranti, di cui circa 40'000 bambini hanno attraversato la pericolosa giungla del Darién, fra la Colombia e Panama. Si è trattato di quasi il doppio delle cifre del 2021 e di 20 volte la media annuale dal 2010 al 2020". E solo nei primi 6 mesi del 2023 hanno attraversato quel confine oltre 196'000 immigrati, tra cui oltre 40'000 bambini e adolescenti".
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