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Più di 276'0000 migranti irregolari hanno varcato i confini dell'Unione Europea nel 2014, con un incremento del 138% rispetto all'anno prima; 207'000 di loro hanno attraversato il Mediterraneo, gli altri sono giunti via terra. Da settembre sono stati intercettati 12 mercantili carichi di gente in fuga, ciò che dimostra la capacità di chi organizza questi traffici di adattarsi alle nuove situazioni, come ha fatto notare Dimitris Avramopoulos, il competente commissario dei Ventotto.
A suo dire, occorre migliorare la raccolta e lo scambio d'informazioni e rendere più efficaci gli strumenti di lotta. Nel frattempo sono state coinvolte anche le autorità di Ankara, essendo diventata la Turchia una nuova piattaforma di smistamento, in particolare per i profughi siriani. Parallelamente, bisognerà dare il via a un programma di accoglienza coordinato, aumentando nel contempo il numero dei posti offerti.
AFP/dg
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