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Il Comitato internazionale della Croce rossa (CICR) ha annunciato martedì l'apertura al pubblico dei propri archivi per il periodo 1966-1975 che include una serie di importanti eventi storici, tra i quali la guerra del Biafra (1967-1970), la guerra del Vietnam (1964-1975), il periodo della giunta militare in Grecia (1967-1974) e il colpo di stato contro il presidente Salvador Allende in Cile (1973).
Altri archivi importanti resi pubblici da lunedì comprendono le attività del CICR in Sudafrica durante il periodo di detenzione di Nelson Mandela.
"I documenti disponibili sono molto diversi tra di loro, da quelli sulle attività dell'organizzazione umanitaria nell'ambito dei conflitti armati a quelli relativi alla specificità dell'azione del CICR, ossia le visite nei luoghi di detenzione in favore delle persone detenute in relazione a conflitti armati", ha detto David Pierre Marquet, vice capo degli archivi del CICR.
Gli archivi del CICR sono protetti per 40 anni in linea di massima, periodo che può salire fino a 60 anni per alcuni documenti.
ats/joe.p.
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