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Gli italiani, il 2 giugno 1946, vennero chiamati alle urne per decidere quale forma di Stato dare al Paese: monarchia o repubblica? Fu la prima votazione a suffragio universale indetta in Italia.
Il risultato della consultazione popolare, 12'717’923 voti per la Repubblica e 10'719’284 per la monarchia (il 54,3% contro il 45,7%), venne comunicato il 10 giugno 1946 e il 18 giugno la Corte di cassazione, dopo 85 anni di regno, sancì la nascita della Repubblica italiana.
La cerimonia della commemorazione, organizzata a Roma, comprende solitamente la deposizione di una corona d'alloro in omaggio al Milite Ignoto all'Altare della Patria da parte del Presidente della Repubblica italiana Sergio Mattarella e una parata militare lungo Via dei Fori Imperiali.
Per il secondo anno consecutivo, a causa della pandemia di Covid-19, la tradizionale parata non avrà luogo. Sorvoleranno invece l’Altare della Patria le Frecce Tricolori, la pattuglia acrobatica nazionale dell'Aeronautica militare italiana.
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