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Sarà con ogni probabilità il lussemburghese Jean-Claude Juncker il prossimo presidente della Commissione europea, al posto dell'uscente portoghese José Manuel Durao Barroso. Nel corso del vertice di Bruxelles, i capi di Stato e di Governo hanno designato come previsto il 59enne ex premier del Granducato, malgrado le reticenze della Gran Bretagna e rompendo quindi la tradizione basata sul consenso.
Juncker con Angela Merkel, che lo ha sostenuto
Il premier David Cameron aveva condotto una veemente campagna, dipingendo Juncker (candidato del partito popolare) come un federalista intenzionato ad estendere i poteri dell'Unione a scapito di quelli dei singoli membri. Oltre a Londra, anche l'Ungheria si è espressa contro di lui.
David Cameron del lussemburghese non ne voleva sapere
L'annuncio della designazione è stato dato dal presidente del Consiglio, Herman van Rompuy. La nomina di Juncker dovrà essere confermata dal voto del Parlamento dei Ventotto, previsto il 16 luglio. Seguirà la composizione del nuovo Esecutivo europeo, che entrerà in carica il 1° novembre.
Chi è il prescelto
Avvocato, figlio di un operaio siderurgico, Juncker conosce l'UE come le sue tasche e meglio di chiunque altro, avendo partecipato a tutti i suoi progressi negli ultimi 25 anni, compresa la creazione di una moneta unica. Democristiano che si autodefinisce "più a sinistra di molti socialisti", favorevole al salario minimo e contrario ai contratti precari, Juncker è stato un ponte fra Parigi e Berlino ma anche uomo dell'austerità e dei piani di salvataggio per cinque paesi. Con lui, il piccolo Lussemburgo (530'000 abitanti) occuperebbe per la terza volta l'importante carica: in passato era già toccata a Gaston Thorn e Jacques Santer.
pon/Reuters
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