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La nuova Costituzione tunisina è stata firmata lunedì. Il capo di Stato Moncef Marzouki l’ha sottoscritta per primo, seguito dal premier uscente Ali Laarayedh e il presidente della Costituente Mustafa Ben Jaafar .
Il testo, approvato in blocco a grande maggioranza domenica dall’Assemblea nazionale, è adottato a tre anni dalla rivoluzione che ha portato alla caduta del regime di Zine el Abidine Ben Ali. Esso concede una posizione solo marginale all’Islam e introduce anche, per la prima volta nel mondo arabo, l’obiettivo della parità tra uomini e donne nelle assemblee elette.
“La nascita della Costituzione conferma la nostra vittoria contro la dittatura” ha detto il presidente prima della cerimonia, “ma c’è ancora molta strada da fare affinché i valori promossi da questo testo facciano parte della nostra cultura”.
Prima che divenga ufficialmente effettivo questo documento storico per la primavera araba dovrà essere pubblicato nel Foglio ufficiale.
ats/afp/ZZ
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