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La natura e la sua biodiversità sono al centro delle preoccupazioni delle Nazioni Unite in questa 47esima edizione della Giornata mondiale dell’ambiente. Al mondo circa un milione di specie viventi su un totale di grossomodo 9 milioni è a rischio estinzione.
Tra le specie minacciate: il gattopardo delle nevi nell’Asia centrale. Il cambiamento climatico sta riducendo il suo l’habitat. Contemporaneamente l’innalzamento delle temperature costringe gli allevatori del Kirghizistan a salire ulteriormente per trovare pascoli adeguati per il bestiame. Una situazione che porta inevitabilmente a un aumento dei conflitti.
Un Programma delle Nazioni Unite per l’ambiente sta ora cercando di ristabilire un nuovo equilibrio tra uomo e natura nel Kirghizistan, cercando di diversificare i mezzi di sussistenza degli allevatori. Si punta per esempio sull’agriturismo, sull’orticoltura, sull’apicoltura. Obiettivo è favorire una convivenza pacifica con la fauna selvatica.
Giornata mondiale dell'ambiente
Telegiornale 05.06.2020, 14:30
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