Le domande d’asilo presentate in Svizzera durante il 2016 sono state 27'207, il 31% in meno (pari a 12'316 persone) rispetto all'anno precedente. Secondo quanto riferito dalla Segreteria di Stato della migrazione (SEM), il motivo di questa inversione di tendenza è riconducibile alla chiusura della rotta dei Balcani.
Il dato annuale resta comunque relativamente elevato in ragione del perdurare di numerosi conflitti nel Vicino Oriente e in Africa; a livello europeo, invece, sono state depositate circa 1,3 milioni di richieste.
Il principale paese di provenienza dei richiedenti asilo alla Confederazione è l'Eritrea, anche se vi è stato quasi un dimezzamento tra le loro file: nel 2016 il numero si è infatti attestato a 5'178 unità. Seguono i profughi provenienti da Afghanistan (3'229), Siria (2'144), Somalia (1'581), Sri Lanka (1'373) e Iraq (1'312). Nel 2016 la SEM ha liquidato 31'299 richieste d'asilo, i cui 5'985 (il 22,7%) sono andate a buon fine.
ats/mamo
Dal TG20:
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