Una persona su quattro in Svizzera fuma, più di una su cinque beve troppo alcol o troppo spesso e il 3% ha consumato cannabis nel corso dell'ultimo mese: la fotografia della società elvetica contenuta nel rapporto 2016 sulle dipendenze non ha subito evoluzioni significative. È la conseguenza della mancanza di volontà politica in materia di prevenzione, secondo Dipendenze Svizzera, che sottolinea questo aspetto nel titolo del documento: anche Stato ed economia hanno una responsabilità, non solo il singolo individuo.
La cannabis è la sostanza illegale più diffusa, soprattutto fra i giovani
Ogni anno, si ricorda, i problemi legati alle dipendenze sono all'origine di
11'000 decessi, 9'500 dei quali dovuti al solo tabacco, e di
costi per 10 miliardi di franchi. Il consumo di vino e superalcolici è in flessione, ma gli eccessi no: l'11% della popolazione da solo tracanna la metà della quantità totale. La canapa indiana resta di gran lunga la sostanza illegale più diffusa: una persona su 14 ne fa uso nella fascia d'età fra i 15 e i 34 anni.
Malati di gioco: il problema potrebbe acuirsi
Desta preoccupazione anche il gioco d'azzardo, problematico per l'1% della popolazione, proporzione che potrebbe crescere con l'ampliarsi del mercato in rete.
pon/ATS
Dal TG 12.30
Il sito di Dipendenze Svizzera
PP delle 12.00 dell'8 febbraio 2016; il servizio di Paola Latorre
RSI Svizzera 08.02.2016, 13:03
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