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La Commissione europea ha approvato oggi, mercoledì, la cosiddetta nota interpretativa per la tracciabilità dei prodotti provenienti dagli insediamenti israeliani.
Non si tratta di una decisione politica ma tecnica, spiega Bruxelles, al fine di informare i consumatori. La nota era stata sollecitata ad aprile da 16 Governi. I distributori avranno ora l'obbligo di indicare sull'etichetta se le merci provengono dai territori palestinesi occupati nel 1967 in Cisgiordania e sulle alture del Golan, per consentire ai consumatori di scegliere consapevolmente se acquistarli o meno.
Una decisione che ha mandato su tutte le furie Israele: "Nessuna etichettatura farà avanzare il processo di pace ma al contrario potrebbe rafforzare il rifiuto dei palestinesi a tenere negoziati diretti", si legge in una nota del Ministero degli esteri.
Il volume del commercio tra UE ed Israele è nell'ordine di 30 miliardi di euro l'anno, ma i prodotti dei territori occupati rappresentano solo lo 0,5%, pari a 154 milioni.
ATS/AFP/ludoC
La situazione in Svizzera
In Svizzera la dicitura “prodotto in Israele” per i prodotti provenienti dai territori palestinesi occupati non è permessa. In questi casi, spiegava il Consiglio federale già nel 2013, un’altra indicazione deve essere scritta, come per esempio “Cisgiordania”, Striscia di Gaza” o “Gerusalemme est”. I prodotti provenienti dallo Stato ebraico dispongono di tariffe doganali preferenziali, in virtù dell’accordo di libero scambio e di quello agricolo bilaterale. Un’agevolazione che tuttavia non si applica a merci provenienti dalle colonie.
Il Governo federale considera infatti, come la maggior parte della comunità internazionale, la politica di colonizzazione israeliana come contraria al diritto internazionale.
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