Il 95,8% della popolazione svizzera è convinto di essere sufficientemente informato sugli effetti del consumo di alcol. In realtà non è proprio così, lo dimostra uno studio di Dipendenze Svizzera pubblicato giovedì. Solo pochi sanno infatti che l'alcol può essere cancerogeno.
Rispetto al 2012, tuttavia, le conoscenze della popolazione in materia sono lievemente migliorate. Circa il 90% della popolazione sa che l'alcol è all'origine di malattie epatiche, è causa frequente di incidenti e violenze, e, se bevuto in gravidanza, nuoce al nascituro.
Il rapporto con il cancro pare invece essere assai meno noto: soltanto la metà della popolazione vede un legame tra alcol e tumore del colon-retto (51,5%) o tumore orofaringeo (46,6%). Solo il 20,5% sa che aumenta pure il rischio di contrarre un tumore al seno. Questi risultati sono in contrasto con il fatto che in Svizzera ogni anno quasi 500 persone muoiono a causa di un tumore dovuto al consumo di alcol.
ats/ZZ
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