Dopo la ripresa delle relazioni diplomatiche tra Stati Uniti e Cuba, i mandati rimasti alla Svizzera quale "potenza protettrice" sono quattro: il nostro paese rappresenta l’Iran in Egitto (dal 1979), gli Stati Uniti in Iran (1980), la Russia in Georgia (2008) e la Georgia in Russia (2009).
Questo tipo di incarico, volto a mantenere relazioni minime tra Stati che hanno interrotto i rapporti, raggiunse il culmine durante la seconda guerra mondiale: alla Svizzera fu affidata la rappresentanza reciproca di 35 Paesi.
Forte della sua neutralità, la Confederazione ha anche una lunga tradizione di nazione ospitante di negoziati e arbitrati. L’esperienza diplomatica, e degli esperti del Dipartimento federale degli affari esteri, le hanno inoltre consentito un’intensa attività di mediazione tra Stati o gruppi in conflitto.
Solo negli ultimi anni, si legge sul sito del DFAE, la Svizzera ha partecipato a oltre 15 negoziati di pace in Africa, Asia e Sud America. Leggi l’approfondimento di tvsvizzera.it qui.
Rino Scarcelli
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