Il programma dell'ONU concernente l'AIDS/HIV (UNAIDS) presenta delle cifre rincuoranti. Dal 2001 a oggi le nuove infezioni causate dal virus sono crollate a livello mondiale del 33% negli adulti e del 52% nei bambini. In termini assoluti questo significa che nel 2012 2.3 milioni di adulti hanno contratto il virus, mentre nel 2001 erano stati 3.4; per i bambini i contagi sono passati da 550'000 nel 2001 a 260'000 nel 2012.
Dal 2005, inoltre, le morti causate dalla malattia sono diminuite del 30%, grazie alla diffusione di alcuni farmaci in grado di mantenere stabile l'infezione.
Alla fine del 2012 erano più di 9 milioni le persone che, nei paesi a basso-medio reddito, avevano accesso alla terapia, la cui espansione è in crescita in tutto il globo.
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