L'arcipelago di Palau, in Micronesia, diverrà il primo Stato al mondo a proibire il commercio e l'uso delle creme solari.
Con tale decisione il Governo del piccolo paese punta a difendere la propria barriera corallina. Alcune sostanze contenute nelle lozioni, infatti, risultano altamente tossiche per i coralli, anche in infime quantità, e li scoloriscono. La legge sul divieto è già pronta, ma l'interdizione scatterà a partire dal 2020.
La normativa prevede la confisca delle lozioni e multe di 1'000 dollari a carico dei trasgressori. Ai turisti in arrivo sarà inoltre richiesto di promettere formalmente di impegnarsi a rispettare l'ambiente.
Un analogo divieto era stato annunciato dalle Hawaii nel maggio scorso e nello Stato USA entrerà in vigore nel 2021. A livello mondiale si stima che ogni anno quasi 14'000 tonnellate di creme solari finiscano disperse negli oceani.
Red.MM/ARi
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