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Un’uscita del Regno Unito dall’Unione Europea sarebbe negativa e costosa per tutte le parti coinvolte, secondo le stime dell’istituto di ricerca tedesco Fondazione Bertelsmann.
L’ipotesi di una cosiddetta Brexit è stata lanciata dalla promessa di David Cameron che, in caso di rielezione il 7 maggio, si è impegnato a tenere un referendum sulla permanenza nell’Unione Europea entro il 2017.
Secondo l’istituto tedesco, la manovra costerebbe al Regno Unito 215 miliardi di sterline in 12 anni a causa, ad esempio, di maggiori difficoltà ad esportare in Europa e costi all'importazione più alti. Diversi paesi dell’UE avrebbero pure delle ripercussioni negative, in particolare Irlanda, Lussemburgo, Belgio e Svezia, partner commerciali di Londra.
AFP/sf
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